November 26, 2025

How to crochet granny squareโœจ๐Ÿ’•๐Ÿ’•๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜

A granny square is the most iconic and fundamental crochet motif, making it the perfect project for beginners. Itโ€™s built from the center outward, primarily using the double crochet (dc) stitch and chain spaces (ch-sp) to create its signature block structure.

Here is a detailed, step-by-step guide on how to crochet a classic granny square.


Materials Needed

  • Yarn: Medium-weight yarn (worsted weight) is recommended for beginners. You can use one color or several.
  • Crochet Hook: The size recommended for your yarn (usually found on the yarn label).
  • Scissors: To cut the yarn.
  • Tapestry Needle: To weave in the ends.

Abbreviations

  • ch: chain
  • sl st: slip stitch
  • dc: double crochet
  • sp: space
  • st(s): stitch(es)

Pattern Instructions

Round 1: The Center

  1. Create a starting ring: You can either use a Magic Ring (which pulls the center tight) or the Chain Method (which leaves a small hole). We’ll use the Chain Method here:
    • ch 4. Join with a sl st to the first chain to form a ring.
  2. Make the first side and corner:
    • ch 3 (this counts as your first dc).
    • Work 2 dc into the center ring. This is your first 3-dc cluster.
    • ch 2 (this forms your first corner space).
  3. Repeat three more times:
    • Work 3 dc into the ring.
    • ch 2.
  4. Join: You should now have four 3-dc clusters separated by four ch-2 corner spaces. Join with a sl st to the top of the beginning ch 3.
  5. If changing colors, cut the yarn and tie off.

Round 2: Building the Corners

  1. Start: If you changed colors, join the new yarn in any ch-2 corner space. If using the same color, sl st into the next two dc’s and then sl st into the corner space.
  2. First Corner:
    • ch 3 (counts as first dc), work 2 dc into the same corner space.
    • ch 2.
    • Work 3 dc into the same corner space. This forms your first full corner: (3 dc, ch 2, 3 dc).
  3. First Side Space:
    • ch 1 (this creates the side space between the clusters).
  4. Next Corners: Move to the next ch-2 corner space.
    • Work (3 dc, ch 2, 3 dc) into that space.
    • ch 1.
  5. Repeat the corner and side chain sequence two more times.
  6. Join: Join with a sl st to the top of the beginning ch 3.
  7. If changing colors, cut the yarn and tie off.

Round 3 and Beyond: Expanding the Sides

The pattern for every subsequent round is the same: you work corners into the corner spaces and 3-dc clusters into the side chain spaces.

  1. Start: If you changed colors, join the new yarn in any ch-2 corner space. If using the same color, sl st over to the corner space.
  2. Corner:
    • Work (ch 3, 2 dc, ch 2, 3 dc) into the corner space.
  3. Sides:
    • ch 1.
    • Work 3 dc into the next ch-1 side space.
    • ch 1.
    • (Note: In Round 3, you have only one side space. In Round 4, you’ll have two side spaces, etc.)
  4. Next Corner: Work (3 dc, ch 2, 3 dc) into the next ch-2 corner space.
  5. Repeat the side and corner sequence around the square.
  6. Join: Join with a sl st to the top of the beginning ch 3.

Continue repeating this process until your granny square reaches the size you desire!

Finishing

  • Weave in Ends: Use your tapestry needle to thread all the loose yarn tails into the back of your work. This hides the ends and prevents the project from unraveling.
  • Blocking (Optional): Gently wetting the finished square and pinning it flat until it dries will help straighten the edges and make the motif look perfectly square.

Video tutorial:

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